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How sports technology is transforming the Paralympic Games

The Paris Paralympic Games have just wrapped up, leaving us in awe of the athletes’ incredible performances and the cutting-edge technology that made them possible.  

From AI-driven data analytics to futuristic prosthetics and high-performance wheelchairs, sports technology is redefining what athletes with disabilities can achieve. 

This isn’t just about winning medals; it’s about shaping a more inclusive and exciting future for adaptive sports where innovation knows no limits and no challenge goes unanswered. 

Introduction to sports technology in the Paralympics 

The Paralympic Games not only showcase human achievement but also highlight the role of sports science and groundbreaking sports technology in reshaping what’s possible for athletes with disabilities.  

At Paris 2024, athletes demonstrated what’s possible with the aid of innovative equipment designed to maximise performance. 

Advanced prosthetics now offer unparalleled agility, while wearables provide real-time performance data, revolutionising how athletes train and compete. 

Dr Lyndell Bruce, the Associate Head of School (Partnerships) for the School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences at Deakin University and an accredited sport scientist, highlights the significance of these advancements: ‘The continual development of wearables advances our understanding of athlete performance.  

‘These technologies can assist us to understand an athlete’s capacity around movement efficiency and force distribution, allowing optimal performance to be achieved based on individual constraints.’ 

By pushing the limits of adaptive sports, these technological developments are setting new standards for performance and accessibility in future Paralympic Games. 

The adaptive sports technology we saw at the 2024 Summer Paralympic Games 

The Paris 2024 Summer Paralympics showcased how adaptive sports technology is transforming both performance and accessibility. 

Standout advancements included groundbreaking prosthetics and orthotic devices that are lighter, faster and more personalised through customised 3D printing.  

The latest AI-powered prosthetics can adapt to different terrains and paces, mimicking natural muscle movements to enhance responsiveness and versatility. 

Another example of innovative sports technology was the development of ultra-lightweight, aerodynamic wheelchairs designed for specific sports like basketball, rugby and sprinting. 

These high-performance chairs offer unmatched agility, speed and control, with custom features like adjustable frames and advanced suspension for athlete well-being and long-term health. 

athlete runner physically disabled run on track of stadium

Technology extended beyond performance to support athletes with disabilities in new ways. For example, an app developed with Intel helped visually impaired athletes navigate venues, while other innovations, like 3D-printed racing gloves and AI-driven wearable tech, enhanced both training and performance feedback. 

The Games also featured assistive technologies that improve inclusivity: from guide runners and sound-emitting starting blocks for visually impaired athletes, to visual signals and AI-enabled communication devices for hearing-impaired competitors.  

These developments underscore the role of technology in making sports more accessible and empowering athletes to reach new heights. 

What is the role of sports technology for athletes with disabilities? 

Sports technology advances the capabilities and performance of athletes with disabilities, offering innovations that push the boundaries of what’s possible. 

Dr Bruce highlights, ‘Some of the greatest advancements have been in the development of prosthetics, such as ‘running blades’ and improvements to wheelchairs. The integration of technology into these devices provides real-time feedback on movement patterns, which can assist with reducing injury risk.’ 

AI is another game-changer, as it now supports performance analysis through video capture systems and machine learning algorithms. These technologies offer athletes and coaches valuable insights to fine-tune strategies and optimise outcomes. 

‘However, there is a fine line between assistive technology and developments that allow an unfair advantage,’ Dr Bruce notes.  

These developments don’t just compensate for impairments; they enhance natural abilities and performance.  

For example, neuroprosthetics augment motor, sensory, or cognitive functions by interfacing with the brain and spinal circuits. These cutting-edge devices improve stability and motor functions, allowing athletes to train more effectively and achieve new milestones. 

The International Paralympic Committee emphasises that while sports technology can boost performance, it should never overshadow the athlete’s inherent skills. 

Because every athlete’s impairment is different, they face their own unique set of challenges. Dr Bruce explains, ‘It is therefore important for practitioners to understand individual athletes’ constraints to ensure they can find a suitable solution to assist each athlete.’ 

This dual role of sports technology – enhancing performance while upholding fair competition – ensures that athletes with disabilities can break through traditional barriers within a framework that values both innovation and integrity. 

The broader impact of sports technology on the Paralympic Games and society 

The advancements seen in the Paralympics aren’t just reshaping sport – they’re changing societal perceptions of disability. By showcasing what athletes with disabilities can achieve with the right tools, sports technology is promoting inclusivity and challenging stereotypes. 

However, access to these technologies remains limited. The World Health Organization estimates that over 2.5 billion people need assistive technology, yet only a fraction currently receive it.  

Making these tools more affordable and available is crucial for enabling wider participation and fostering societal inclusion. 

Side view portrait of woman with disability using VR technology in gym enjoying augmented training experience copy space

Despite the challenges, the potential benefits are significant. As Dr Bruce notes, ‘Given the current under-resourcing, the potential opportunities are large and somewhat untapped. The combination of continual development of wearable sensors and the data generated will provide more opportunities for the enhanced use of AI.’ 

In this way, the Paralympics highlight the transformative power of technology – not just for athletes, but for society.  

Innovations and future trends in adaptive sports technology 

The 2024 Summer Paralympics marked a new era for sports technology, with advanced wearable sensors and AI revolutionising how athletes train and perform. These technologies provide real-time data, enabling athletes to push the limits of their potential. 

'In the short to medium term, the continued development of wearable sensors and integration of microtechnology in sports equipment will provide new insights. Given the increase in data streams from these sensors, AI and machine learning will be critical to identifying patterns that humans may not be able to.'

Dr Lyndell Bruce,
Faculty of Health/School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences

These advancements also extend to talent identification. Dr Bruce suggests that by using wearable sensors to measure physiological and biomechanical capabilities, AI can more quickly and accurately identify athletes with Paralympic potential. 

‘Using AI to analyse existing datasets will allow practitioners to identify patterns that indicate what is required for high-level performance.’ 

The continued evolution of sports technology is not just about breaking records – it’s about opening up new possibilities for athletes and enhancing inclusivity in adaptive sports. 

The impact of sports technology on the future of Paralympic sports 

The Paralympic Games have always pushed the boundaries of what’s possible, and sports technology is elevating this to new heights. With innovations like next-gen prosthetics and AI-driven performance analytics, the future of adaptive sports looks poised for a revolution. 

But these breakthroughs are about more than just performance – they’re about removing barriers. By leveling the playing field and enabling athletes to showcase their full potential, sports technology is helping to redefine inclusivity in sports. 

The future of Paralympic sports is brighter than ever, with technology at the forefront of a more inclusive and exciting era. 

this. featured experts
Dr Lyndell Bruce
Dr Lyndell Bruce
Associate Head of School (Partnerships)
Faculty of Health/School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences/Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition

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